The First Stage Involves The Breakdown Of Large Organic Molecules Into Smaller, Soluble Compounds Such As Organic Acids And Alcohols. Water (H2O) is a Critical Component For This Breakdown.

The Dissolved Organic Acids And Alcohols Undergo Further Breakdown. During This Phase, Organic Acids (Primarily Acetate), Co2 And Hydrogen Are Formed, Making These Compounds Available For Methanogenic Bacteria.

The Final Stage Involves Methanogenic Bacteria, Which Converts The Acetate And Other Intermediate Products Into Methane And Co2. This is The Critical Stage Where Biogas Is Generated.

Anaerobic digestion — 4-stage dynamic process Click any stage to explore · Molecules animate in real time Hydrolysis Stage 1 H₂O H₂O H₂O Monomers + simple sugars Acidogenesis Stage 2 VFAs CO₂ H₂ Acetate H₂ + CO₂ Acetogenesis Stage 3 CH₃COO⁻ H₂ Methanogenesis Stage 4 · Archaea CH₄ CH₄ CO₂ ⚡ Biogas output CO₂ + H₂O recycled
↑ Click any stage above to learn what happens inside
Anaerobic digestion — 4-stage dynamic process Click any stage to explore · Molecules animate in real time Hydrolysis Stage 1 H₂O H₂O H₂O Monomers + simple sugars Acidogenesis Stage 2 VFAs CO₂ H₂ Acetate H₂ + CO₂ Acetogenesis Stage 3 CH₃COO⁻ H₂ Methanogenesis Stage 4 · Archaea CH₄ CH₄ CO₂ ⚡ Biogas output CO₂ + H₂O recycled
↑ Click any stage above to learn what happens inside